SQL FORMAT Function

The FORMAT() function is normally applied on formatting column with Date value like YYYY, MM, and DD.

SQL FORMAT() Syntax

SELECT FORMAT(column_name(s)) FROM TABLE

Consider the following table for this exercise

Users

Firstname Lastname Salary DeptID
John Smith 1000 1
Mathew Simon 3000 1
Bill Steve 2200 1
Amanda Rogers 1800 2
Steve Hills 2800 2
Steve jobs 2400 2
bill cosby 700 3

Example # 1

SELECT Salary, FORMAT(NOW(),'YYYY/MM/DD HH:MM:SS') AS TILL_date FROM users

Result of the Query

Salary TILL_date
1000 2011/03/23 03:24:06 AM
3000 2011/03/23 03:24:06 AM
2200 2011/03/23 03:24:06 AM
1800 2011/03/23 03:24:06 AM
2800 2011/03/23 03:24:06 AM
2400 2011/03/23 03:24:06 AM
700 2011/03/23 03:24:06 AM

The dates are now formatted according to the format we mention in the function, which is YYYY/MM/DD HH:MM:SS.

To exclude time all you need is to remove "HH:MM:SS".

Example # 2

SELECT Salary, FORMAT(NOW(),'YYYY/MM/DD') AS TILL_date FROM users
Salary TILL_date
1000 2011/03/23
3000 2011/03/23
2200 2011/03/23
1800 2011/03/23
2800 2011/03/23
2400 2011/03/23
700 2011/03/23

As you can see above, you can also change the name of the column by using the SQL Alias.

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