Load Data From Database Via ComboBox and Display in Input Box

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This is a simple application for beginners that loads data from database via combo-box and displays respective data in input box. Sample code:
  1. <html>
  2. <head>
  3. <script>
  4. function showgrains(str)
  5. {
  6. if (str=="")
  7.   {
  8.   document.getElementById("txtHint").innerHTML="";//txtHint is an event handler
  9.   return;
  10.   }
  11. if (window.XMLHttpRequest)  //XMLHttp request object is created and we are checking whether ajax works in diffrent browsers..i.e we are checking browser compatibity
  12.   {// code for IE7+, Firefox, Chrome, Opera, Safari
  13.   xmlhttp=new XMLHttpRequest();
  14.   }
  15. else
  16.   {// code for IE6, IE5
  17.   xmlhttp=new ActiveXObject("Microsoft.XMLHTTP");
  18.   }
  19. xmlhttp.onreadystatechange=function()//xmlhttprequest object is configured
  20.   {
  21.   if (xmlhttp.readyState==4 && xmlhttp.status==200)//asyncronous request to web server
  22.     {
  23.     document.getElementById("txtHint").innerHTML=xmlhttp.responseText;
  24.     }
  25.   }
  26. xmlhttp.open("GET","getgrainsinfo.php?q="+str,true);
  27. xmlhttp.send();
  28. }
  29. </script>
  30. </head>
  31. <body>
  32.  
  33. <form>
  34. <select name="grains" onChange="showgrains(this.value)">
  35. <option value="">Select a grain:</option>
  36. <option value="cotton">cotton</option>
  37. <option value="cumin">cumin</option>
  38. <option value="flowers">flowers</option>
  39. <option value="turmeric">turmeric</option>
  40. <option value="cashewnut">cashewnut</option>
  41. </select>
  42. </form>
  43. <br>
  44. <div id="txtHint"><b>grains info will be listed here.</b></div>
  45.  
  46.  
  47. </body>
  48. </html>

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